Kafka Connect Standalone

Synopsis

This quickstart will show how to set up the Webservice Data Source Sink Connector against an existing SAP Netweaver system and run it locally in Kafka Connect standalone mode using Apache Kafka. We will use a non encrypted communication channel with basic SAP username/password authentication. In productive environments, it is recommended to use a SAP® Secure Network Communication (SNC) setup with optional Single Sign On (SSO).

Preliminary Setup

  1. Download and extract Apache Kafka.
  2. Copy the WebDS sink connector jar into the Kafka Connect plugins directory.
  3. Get a copy of SAP JCo v3.1.11 (sapjco3.jar and native lib sapjco3.dll or sapjco3.so) and copy it to the plugins directory.

Connector Configuration

  1. Edit the contents of file <KAFKA_ROOT>/config/connect-standalone.properties like this:

    bootstrap.servers=localhost:9092
    key.converter=org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter
    value.converter=org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter
    key.converter.schemas.enable=true
    value.converter.schemas.enable=true
    offset.storage.file.filename=/tmp/connect.offsets
    offset.flush.interval.ms=10000
    plugin.path=<KAFKA_ROOT>/plugins
    
    Note

    Ensure that the plugin path exists.

  2. Extract the WebDS Sink Connector properties with a minimal configuration and copy it to <KAFKA_ROOT>/config/webds-sink-connector.properties. Remember to include your license key.

    name = webds-sink-connector
    connector.class = org.init.ohja.kafka.connect.webds.sink.WebDSSinkConnector
    tasks.max = 1
    sap.webds.license.key = "Your license key here"
    topics = ZWEBDSTEST
    
  3. Get in contact with your administration team for the connection properties of your SAP Netweaver installation and maintain the following minimum connector properties.

    # SAP Netweaver application host DNS or IP
    jco.client.ashost = 127.0.0.1
    # SAP system number
    jco.client.sysnr = 20
    # SAP client number
    jco.client.client = 100
    # SAP RFC user
    jco.client.user = user
    # SAP user password
    jco.client.passwd = password
    
    Note

    Make sure the SAP user has enough privileges to access RFC-enabled function modules and the SAP Netweaver Gateway is configured to accept RFC connections from your host.

  4. Maintain the input Kafka topic name, and the following connector configs according to the webservice data source of your choice in SAP.

    sap.webds#00.system = WEBDS
    sap.webds#00.name = ZTEST
    # Kafka input topic name
    sap.webds#00.topic = ZWEBDSTEST
    

Execution

The following steps are intended for users running Windows OS. Please make sure to use the appropriate paths and commands for your environment. If you are using a different operating system, adapt the commands accordingly.

  1. Use a custom logging configuration file located at <KAFKA_ROOT>/config/tools-log4j.properties.

    cd <KAFKA_ROOT>
    set KAFKA_LOG4J_OPTS=-Dlog4j.configuration=file:<KAFKA_ROOT>/config/tools-log4j.properties
    
  2. Format the Kafka storage directory from the shell using a random cluster ID.

    bin\windows\kafka-storage.bat random-uuid
    
    bin\windows\kafka-storage.bat format --standalone -t <KAFKA_CLUSTER_ID> -c config/kraft/server.properties
    
  3. Start a local Kafka server instance.
    bash bin\windows\kafka-server-start.bat config\kraft\server.properties
  4. In another shell start a local standalone Kafka Connect instance and execute the WebDS Sink Connector.

    bin\windows\connect-standalone.bat config\connect-standalone.properties config\webds-sink-connector.properties > log.txt 2>&1
    
    The logging outputs will be written to the file log.txt.
  5. Start a standalone Kafka producer from another shell.

    bin\windows\kafka-console-producer.bat --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic ZWEBDSTEST
    
  6. Now you can enter messages that will be put into topic ZWEBDSTEST as source topic for the connector. You only have to enter the value part of the messages, e.g.

    {"schema":{"type":"struct","fields":[{"type":"string","optional":false,"doc":"ZCONTRACT","field":"_BIC_ZCONTRACT"},{"type":"int32","optional":true,"name":"org.apache.kafka.connect.data.Date","version":1,"doc":"ZKEYDATE","field":"_BIC_ZKEYDATE"},{"type":"bytes","optional":false,"name":"org.apache.kafka.connect.data.Decimal","version":1,"doc":"ZCONTRVAL","field":"_BIC_ZCONTRVAL"},{"type":"string","optional":false,"doc":"Currency Key","field":"CURRENCY"}],"name":"ES_DATA"},"payload":{"_BIC_ZCONTRACT":"100","_BIC_ZKEYDATE":16647,"_BIC_ZCONTRVAL":4923.8,"CURRENCY":"EUR"}}
    
  7. Switch to the SAP GUI and monitor the webservice data source to check for new data, see Monitoring. If no data arrives at SAP you should check log.txt for any errors.

Logging

Check the log outputs by opening file log.txt in an editor of your choice. For Windows OS just type:

type log.txt